What you need to do after buying a car |
A common problem for a novice motorist is simple questions
about the first month of using the car. The rules of driving are told in
details by instructors in driving schools, dealers have picked up the ideal vehicle
for you, but what to do next is unknown. After buying a car, no matter whether
it is a used model or just off the assembly line, there is a whole list of
necessary items, a solution to which not every new car owner knows. In this
material, we'll talk about what you need to take care of first of all after
buying a car.
There are many different factors that "compete" in
the degree of importance. This concerns the timely provision of maintenance,
car registration, detection and prevention of malfunctions and malfunctions.
Depending on the car purchased (its age), the number and nature of these
nuances may differ. We will try to answer the most common questions that may
arise at the initial stage of car ownership.
Registration after purchase of the car
What do you need after buying a car? The purchased car must
be registered, otherwise we will not be allowed to operate it. When registering
all documents when registering, pay extreme attention to the completion of all
data. They must be completely identical to the corresponding values on the
body and engine rooms.
However, if your car already owned the owner before you, you
can not do with registration of the license plate. Make sure that there are no
debts and penalties that could be imposed until your ownership. Usually, a
similar sheet is provided before the execution of the contract of sale (the
owner of the car must obtain the necessary information in the tax).
Registration of insurance
The next item that some include in the item "Vehicle
registration" is the registration of compulsory insurance. You can
formalize it at the official representatives in the showroom (many companies
conclude mutually beneficial contracts), or on car markets / central insurance
offices. It is very important to take care of the car from the first minutes
after the purchase, since you can get into an undesirable accident even by
making a careful move.
In the event that you become the owner of a car on which the
previous owner has issued the policy of OSAGO, you can use the services of the
old policy for 10 days. At the end of this period, you must necessarily reissue
the policy in your name. It implies compensation for damage caused to you by
another car owner. You, in case of an accident, on the conclusion of this type
of contract compensation is not provided. This type of insurance is mandatory,
and is designed for civil liability insurance.
In addition to the above OSAGO, you can choose and CASCO.
Unlike the first one, this type of insurance is voluntary, and allows you to
receive compensation from the company that concluded the contract with you, in
the event of risks (from the occurrence of physical damage to car theft). The
procedure, as well as the amount of compensation for the loss is determined by
the provisions of the contract concluded with the insurer company.
Thorough cleaning of the car inside and out
Consider this item for cars purchased in authorized stores,
we will not. The machine purchased from scratch was not in use, and can not
have consequences in a priori. But with a used vehicle everything is different.
As a rule, anyone interested in the successful sale of their goods, the seller
lends to produce the desired effect on the potential buyer. The neat appearance
of such cars, in a larger percentage of cases, lasts for the next week, and the
first shortcomings become visible even earlier.
To verify the actual absence of dirt, deposits of different
nature and other deficiencies, you can contact a specialized car wash service.
In the price list of many showrooms there are options to wash not only the
interior, but also to clean the body, the trunk compartment, and even the
engine compartment (in more detail you can read about the dry engine washing
here).
The second popular solution to this problem is self-cleaning
your own car. It is very important to approach this moment responsibly: a
simple surface cleaning of covers, thresholds and rugs in this situation will
not work. First, you need to remove the floor mats to get to hard-to-reach
sources of dirt. In addition, special attention is paid to the upholstery of
the salon (and other non-standard places for washing), since it was most likely
that the past owner had no time to clean it.
Anticorrosion treatment
Many motorists after buying a car "with hands"
often ask the question "what to do after buying a car in which the noise
insulation is damaged, and when driving in the cabin you hear a roar?".
Typically, the problem is that on the metal sheet, which once provided the
function of noise suppression, damage to the structure (cracks, holes) resulted
from corrosion processes.
In such situations, a complete replacement of the floor
covering is desirable. But, additional spending, especially after buying an
expensive car, is not particularly encouraging prospects. In such cases, a
rational solution will be to treat the areas where corrosion has occurred, as
well as the area close to them, to stop spreading it. Specially for this,
active solutions are sold, which stop the corrosion processes without damaging
the metal itself. Quite often, in order to increase noise insulation, a
material is used on top of the metal layer, which additionally absorbs
vibrations. This can be ordinary layers of stretched film, or more modern
anti-noise materials, which also keep heat.
Integrated maintenance of all vehicle systems
But with this point you should be extremely responsible. As
before, this item will interest car owners who already have a run before
buying. The option "I'll make myself cheaper", here, as a rule, does
not work. It is very important to trust knowledgeable car repair shops,
according to the recommendations of friends or forums. It is here that you must
pass your first maintenance (maintenance). In the case of defects in the
diagnosis, it is very important to proceed to their immediate elimination. What
is important to pay attention to:
Starting and charging system (AKBB, car generator);
The ignition system (check of spark plugs, chambers, a
corner of an advancing);
Engine (valves, radiator, filters, manifold, etc.);
Safety system (this includes both the brake system, and tire
pressure indicators, the integrity of the fuel tank, etc.);
Transmission system (availability of lubricant, unit
integrity);
Electrical system (presence of corrosive manifestations on
parts).
In addition, it is important to notice the hidden damage to
the bodywork of the car after an accident, as well as the quality of
replaceable and consumable materials that are used (used) by the car.
After making sure that there are no malfunctions, go to the
replacement of consumables. Regardless of the assurances of the past owner, as
well as the state of the materials, they in any case need to be replaced. As a
rule, these are filters (oil, air, fuel, HBO filter) and technical fluids
(primarily motor oil, gear lubricant, antifreeze, brake fluid and hydraulic
fluid).
Check of brakes and tires
The next thing you need after buying a car is diagnosing
tires and brakes. Regarding the first part - the wheels, it is important to
take time to check all the details, even the smallest ones. This concerns both
the possible external deformations and the shape as a whole. On the tire there
should be no damage to the base (the body of the tire), both in the middle and
inside. In addition, the depth of the tread should be within the limits of the
established SDA. Take into account the seasonal nature of the rubber used,
because often the grief-sellers are so busy with a potential transaction that
they forget to "re-buy" their goods.
It is desirable to check the brakes before and after
changing the brake fluid to notice the difference and possible malfunctions in
the braking system. Some SRTs offer professional testing of each wheel and
their braking function. Do it yourself and yourself: before the ignition, hold
the brake pedal, and then start the car. The pedal should not fail after a few
seconds of retention. In addition, examine the drums themselves and pads. The
degree of wear is usually visible to the naked eye.
What you need to buy in the car
The main actions after buying a car we made: the car is
registered, insured, washed and processed, inspected for a lack of technical
malfunctions and pre-prepared for operation. It remains only to take care of
the equipment, both necessary and optional. To the standard set, which is
prescribed in the rules of the road, like a first-aid kit, a fire extinguisher,
an emergency stop sign, take care of equipping your car with additional tools
for basic repairs in places that require urgent intervention (jack, pump, tow
rope, etc.).
It will not be superfluous to get a spare wheel, in case of
breaking through some on the way. Some advise to acquire a crankshaft position
sensor. Also, basic items, like containers with distilled water, sponges, etc.
Will not be superfluous, and will not take up much space in the luggage
compartment.
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